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1 σφαιρομαχούσ'
σφαιρομαχοῦσα, σφαιρομαχέωspar with the: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric)σφαιρομαχοῦσι, σφαιρομαχέωspar with the: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)σφαιρομαχοῦσι, σφαιρομαχέωspar with the: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)σφαιρομαχοῦσαι, σφαιρομαχέωspar with the: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric) -
2 σφαιρομαχοῦσ'
σφαιρομαχοῦσα, σφαιρομαχέωspar with the: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric)σφαιρομαχοῦσι, σφαιρομαχέωspar with the: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)σφαιρομαχοῦσι, σφαιρομαχέωspar with the: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)σφαιρομαχοῦσαι, σφαιρομαχέωspar with the: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric) -
3 σφαιρομαχείν
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4 σφαιρομαχεῖν
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5 σφαιρομαχών
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6 σφαιρομαχῶν
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7 σφαιρομαχέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαιρομαχέω
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8 σκέπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to look around, to look back, to spy, to contemplate, to consider, to survey' (Il; Att. has fo it σκοπέω, - έομαι; s. below)Other forms: Aor. σκέψασθαι (Od.), fut. σκέψομαι, perf. ἔσκεμμαι (IA.), aor. pass. σκεφθῆναι (Hp.), σκεπ-ῆναι w. fut. - ήσομαι (LXX).Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. σκέψις ( ἐπί-, κατά- σκέπτομαι a.o.) `contemplation, deliberation, examination' (IA.). 2. σκέμ-μα (rarely w. δια- a. o.) `examination, problem' (Hp., Pl. a. o.). 3. σκεπτ-οσύνη f. = σκέψις (Timo, Cerc.). 4. - ήριον n. `test' (Man.). 5. - ικός ( ἐπι-, δια- σκέπτομαι) `cogitating, revising', οἱ σκέπτομαι name of a philos. sect (hell. a. late). B. With ο-ablaut: 1. σκοπός m. (f.) `spy, guard, scout; goal, purpose' (Il.) with hypostases: ἐπί-σκοπος, adv. -α `hitting the goal' (Hdt., trag., late), ἀπό-σκοπος `missing the goal' (Emp.); σκόπ-ιμος `purposive, appropriate' (late; Arbenz 97); as 2. member, e.g. οἰωνο-σκόπος m. `bird-watcher' with - έω, - ία, - ικός, - εῖον (E., hell. a. late). 2. To the prefixcompp.: ἐπί-, κατά-, πρό-σκοπος m. `spy, supervisor, foresighted etc.' (Hom., Pi., IA.). 3. σκοπή ( κατα-, ἐπι- a. o.) f., the spying, watch-tower' (Att. etc.) with σκοπάω (Ar. Fr. 854). 4. σκοπιά, Ion. - ιή f. `mountain-, castle-watching-place, mountain-summit, watch-tower' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose; favoured by the metre, Scheller Oxytonierung 82 f.) with σκοπ-ιήτης m. `summit dweller' = Πάν (Paus.), - ιάζω ( ἀπο-) `to spy, to look out' (ep. Il.), - ιάομαι `to percieve' (Il.; only w. δια-). 5. σκοπέω, - έομαι iterat.-intensive to σκέπτομαι (Pi., IA.), non-pres. forms late: σκοπ-ῆσαι, - ήσασθαι, - ήσω, - ήσομαι, ἐσκόπημαι. 6. σκοπεύω ( κατα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-), prob. second. for σκοπέω (Schwyzer 732; X., LXX, pap. etc.) with σκόπ-ευσις, - ευτής (Aq.), - εῖα n. pl. (Procl.). -- S. also σκόπελος and σκώψ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [984] *speḱ- `see sharply, spy'Etymology: As old yot-present σκέπτομαι stands with metathesis (Schwyzer 268) for *σπέκ-ι̯ομαι, which is identical with Lat. speciō, Av. spasyeiti and (except for anl. s-) with Skt. páśyati `see'. The aor. σκέψασθαι too can in the same way be identified with Lat. spexī ; in both cases we have however to do with innovations against the suppletive Skt. ádarśam, 3. pl. ádr̥śan (s. δέρκομαι). Through the iterative-intensive σκοπέω, - έομαι a new opposition was created in Greek to σκέψασθαι etc. in the same way as Skt. pásyati: ádarśam, ὁράω: εἶδον. -- Semant. and phonetic identity is also found in σκοπός and Skt. spaśa- `spy', which is enlarged from spaś- (s. below; Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 90); to this further OWNo. spār `predicting' from PGm. * spaha- (IE *spóḱo-). Thus σκοπή agrees, but for the accent, with OWNo. spā f. `prophesy' from PGm. * spahō (IE *spóḱā). Greek does not have the old root noun Skt. spaś-, Av. spas- `spy', Lat. haru-spex a. o., from which σκέπτομαι etc. prob. arose as denominative. -- Further details w. lit. in WP. 2, 659f., Pok. 984, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. speciō. NGr. forms in Caratzas Glotta 33, 322 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,725-726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπτομαι
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9 σπείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to sow, to seed', also (esp. w. prefix) `to spread, to scatter, to distribute'.Other forms: Aor. σπεῖραι, fut. σπερῶ, aor. pass. σπαρ-ῆναι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπαρμαι (IA), act. ἔσπαρκα (late.).Derivatives: A. With full grade: 1. σπέρμα n. `seed, sowing, stem, sprout' ( ε 490); as 1. member also with transition in the o-stems, e.g. σπερμο-λόγος "picking up corn", `rook' (Ar., Arist. etc.; Schmid Phil. 95, 82), `chatterbox' (D. etc., MLat. spermologus; Silvestre Arch. Lat. Med. Aevi 30, 155 ff.). From it σπερ-μάτιον n. dimin. (Thphr. a. o.), - ματίας ( σικυός) m. `seed bearer' (Cratin.), - ματίτης, - ματῖτις `bearing, bringing forth seed' (late; Redard 102), - ματικός `to hold, to bring forth seed' (Arist. etc.), - ματώδης `seed-like' (late); - μαίνω `to sow, to bring forth' (Hes., Call., Plu. a. o.), - ματίζω `to sow, to bear seed', - ματίζομαι `to be sown, pregnant' with - ματισμός m. (LXX, Thphr.), - ματόομαι `to come to seed' (Thphr.) with - μάτωσις (Phan. Hist.). -- 2. σπέραδος n. = σπέρμα (Nic.; like χέραδος). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. σπόρος m. `seed, sowing' (Att.) with - ιμος `fit for sowing', τὰ -α `sowing fields' (X.. Thphr., LXX a. o.; Arbenz 46 a. 48). 2. σπορά f. `sowing, seed, procreation, descent' (Trag., Pl., Thphr. a. o.) with - αῖος `sown' (Babr.); often to the prefixcompp., e.g. διασπορά f. `dispersal, exile' (LXX, Ph., Plu. a. o.). 3. From σπόρος or σπορά: ὁμό-σπορος `of the same seed, kindred' (poet. h. Cer.); σπορ-εύς ( κατα-. δια-) m. `sower, begetter' (X., pap. a.o.; Bosshardt 53). 4. σπορητός m. `sowing, seed' (A., X., Thphr.; after ἀλοητός, ἄμητος a. o.; not with Bosshardt l. c. from *σπορέω). 5. σποράς, - άδος `dispersed' (IA.), αἱ Σποράδες group of islands, with - άδην `dispersed' (Att. etc.), - αδικός `id.' (Arist.), - άσαι aor. `to disperse' (inscr.). 6. ἐπισπορ-ίη f. `after-seed, second seed' (Hes.; ἐπίσπορος A.), περισπόρ-ια n. pl. `suburbs' (LXX). -- C. With zero grade: 1. σπαρ-τός `sown' (A. a. o.); οἱ Σπαρτοί m.. pl. "the sown ones", of the dragonseed of Kadmos (Pi. a.o.); 2. σπαρνός (s. v.).Etymology: As agricultural term for sowing σπείρω belongs exclusively to Greek. In the west, including Balto-Slavic, appear for it representatives of sē-: sh₁- (Lat. sēmen etc.); s. Ernout-Meillet and W.-Hofmann s. 1. serō (cf. also above on ἵημι). Also in the supposedly older meaning `strew' the other languages provide nothing, that can be identified with σπείρω. Nearest cognate Armenian has in sp'iṙ `strews' with sp`r̄em `spread out' and in p`arat `spread out, separated' with p`aratem `spread out, remove' words which, not to speak of the "rolling" r̄ and the vowel (IE ē or i) in sp`iṙ, in anlaut (IE ( s)ph-?) differ from σπείρω. Arm. spar̄nam `threaten' (Meillet BSL 31, 52) differs semantically strongly. The last word leads to the s. σπαίρω adduced Skt. sphuráti, Lat. spernō etc. Thus we retain two IE groups sp(h)er- with the general meaning `strew, sprinkle, spatter' resp. `draw out, kick with the foot, sprawl, (Gm.) hurry', which, cannot well be distinguished and as popular-expressive expressions may have formed the starting point for σπείρω". Cf. the lit. on σπαίρω. -- Hitt. išpar-iya-zi (beside išpar-i) `he folds out, stretches out', wit σπείρω formally comparable, gives some doubts (Benveniste BSL 33, 139).Page in Frisk: 2,762-763Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπείρω
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10 σπαίρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to twitch, to flaunce' of living creatures etc. (rare examples in Arist., A. R., Plb., D.H., AP);Other forms: only pres.Etymology: Can be formally identical with Lith. spiriù, spìrti `push with the foot, kick backwards etc.'; here, also with zero grade, the thematic Skt. sphuráti `push with the foot, jump up, have conculsions', with nasal Lat. spernō eig. *push away', `reject', Germ., e.g. OHG spurnan `kick out with the foot, the heel', prob. also Arm. spaṙnam `threaten' (Meillet BSL 31, 52). Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 2, 668ff., Pok. 992f., W.-Hofmann s. spernō, Fraenkel s. spìrti, also in Bq. -- Because of the late and rare ocurrence of σπαίρω Güntert. 146 wants to see in it, perh. corectly, a cross of earlier and much commoner ἀσπαίρω (s. v.) with σκαίρω. Cf. σφυρόν and σπείρω, also σπυρθίζω.Page in Frisk: 2,755-756Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπαίρω
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11 σκῠτάλη
σκῠτάληGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `stick, club, spar, drum' in diff. technical mean. (Archil., Pi.). From the lit. is esp. known the letter-staff, which the Spartans used for secret dispatches. Metaph. as des. of a snake (Nic. a. o.), of a fish (Opp.; Strömberg Fischn. 36).Other forms: Beside σκύταλον n. `stick, club' (Pi., Hdt., Ar., X.).Derivatives: Dimin. σκυτάλ-ιον n. (Ar., hell. a. late), - ίς f. (Hdt., hell a. late); further - ίας m. as name of a σίκυος (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophr. 91) a. o.; - ωτός `provided with a σ.' (Hero, EM); - ισμός m. `fist-law', in Argos (D.S., Plu.); - όομαι `to be clubbed' (EM, H.) with - ωσις (Trozen).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Instrument name like ῥόπαλον, πάσσαλος a. o. (Chantraine Form. 245 f.); no certain connection. First from *σκύτος (cf. σκυτίζει σπαράττει H. ?), which agrees formally with Lith. skùtas `rag, piece, patch'. Besides the primary verb skutù, skùsti `shave, plane, peel' (cf. on ξύω); so *σκύος, - άλη prop. *'planed piece of wood'? (Lith. skutùlė `wooden box with cover' (Rozwadowski, s. Glotta 2, 356) is a loan from MLG schuttel, from Lat. scutella). -- Lat. LW [loanword] scutula. Cf. σκῦρος, σκύτη and σκῦτος.Page in Frisk: 2,744Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκῠτάλη
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12 σπύραθοι
Grammatical information: pl.Meaning: `droppings of goats and sheep' (Hp., Dsc.).Other forms: πύραθοι (Nic.) and s. below.Derivatives: Dimin. σπυράθια pl. (Dsc.; trad. - ίθια); collective σφυραθία f. (Poll.; cf. κοπρία); adj. σπυραθώδης `like sheep's droppings' (Hp.). -- Besides σπυράδες f. pl. `pills' (Hp.), σφυράδες f. pl. = σπύραθοι (Ar., Arist.). Also σπόρθυγγες αἱ συνεστραμμέναι μετὰ ῥύπου τρίχες and σπορθύγγια τρίβολα. τὰ διαχωρή\<μα\> τα τῶν αἰγῶν, ἅ τινες σπυράδας καλοῦσιν H. Note also σπύρδαρα (Poll. 5, 91).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] from LW [loanword]X[probably] Eur.Etymology: On the variation σπ- σπύραθοι σφ- Hiersche Ten. asp. 201; on the variation σπ- σπύραθοι π- Strunk IF 66, 158f. With σπύραθοι cf. except σπέλεθος, ὄνθος also ψάμαθοι `Sandkörner'; σπυράδες like λιθάδες, ἰσχάδες a. o. -- Old popular expressions of agriculture. The basic ο- or ᾱ-stem to be supposed is found in Baltic: Lith. spirà, mostly pl. spìros f. `dropping(s), droppings of goat, hare, pea-formed excrements of small animals', Latv. spiras `excrements of sheep, goats etc., great beans'; both Gr. - υρ- and Balt. - ir- represent syllabic r̥ [this not true]. -- Beside this with full grade and dental suffix σπορθ-υγγες like NIsl. sparð n. `excrements of sheep', sperðill m. `- of goats' from IE * spordh-. -- Further connection with σπαίρω a. cognates seems illustrated a. o. by Norw. dial. sprall `excremental balls of goats and sheep', spralla `cacare, of sheep' beside sprala, OHG spratalōn `sprawl', s. WP. 2, 672 w. lit. - The word ( σ)π\/ φυρ-αθ\/δ- is Pre-Geek but the root resembles words in northern Europe; was the word taken over from a Eur. substratum?Page in Frisk: 2,772Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπύραθοι
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13 δόλων
δόλων, - ωνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. name of a front sail (Plb., D. S.) or the spar on which such sail (Poll.), Lat. LW [loanword] dolō (Liv.); adj. δολωνικός (Pap.). - 2. `secret weapon, stiletto' (Plu. TG 10);Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]\/XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The `secret waepon' could be from δόλος. - On δόλων as a sail nothing can be said. (Connection with δέλτος (s. v.), OHG, NHG Zelt is very weak.) DELG is convinced that it is one word; I don't known why. Cf. Rougé, Organisation du commerce maritime 59.Page in Frisk: 1,408Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δόλων
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14 διαπληκτίζομαι
A spar, LXXEx.2.13;τινί Luc.Anach.11
: generally, skirmish with,ἱππεῦσι Plu.Luc.31
: metaph., wrangle,δ. τοῖς γυναίοις Id.Tim.14
;πρὸς γύναιον Id.2.760a
, cf. Agath.2.29: c. dat. modi,δ. τοῖς σκώμμασι Plu.Sull.2
:—late in [voice] Act., Horap.1.70.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαπληκτίζομαι
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15 διαπυκτεύω
A spar, fight with,τινί X.Cyr.7.5.53
, Arr.Epict.2.21.11, etc.: abs., of cocks, Luc.Anach.37: metaph., Id.Gall.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαπυκτεύω
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16 πυκτεύω
A box, spar, X.Lac.4.6, D.4.40;οὕτω πυκτεύω ὡς οὐκ ἀέρα δέρων 1 Ep.Cor.9.26
;π. καὶ παγκρατιάζειν Pl.Grg. 456d
;περὶ τεοῦς Ἑρμᾶς ποτ' Ἄρευα π. Corinn.11
; ἐς σὸν κρᾶτα π. strike with the fist on the head, E.Cyc. 229: generally, fight,ξιφήρη π. Hld.10.31
; of gladiators, Rev.Arch.30(1929).24 ([place name] Gortyn):—[voice] Med.,πεπύκτευται αὐτόν Philostr.Im.2.19
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυκτεύω
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17 σκιαμαχέω
A fight against a shadow, i.e. an imaginary opponent, and so, spar, Posidon.16 J., Plu.2.130e, Paus.6.10.3: πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν σκιαμαχῶν sparring with the sky, 'baying at the moon', Cratin. 17 (lyr.).II metaph., Pl.Ap. 18d;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.R. 520c
;πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὐτούς Id.Lg. 830c
; ap. Eus.PE14.6:—[voice] Pass., ἔπη μάτην σκιαμαχούμενα thrown out at random in disputations, Luc.Pisc.35.—[full] σκιομαχέω is a later form in codd. of Ph.1.356, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.29.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκιαμαχέω
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18 σπαργάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to be bursting, to swell (of milk etc.), to be full of desire and lust, to desire intensely' (IA).Other forms: only presentstem (- γεῦσα ptc. f. Q.S. 14, 283).Derivatives: σπάργ-ησις f. `swelling' (Dsc., Sor.), also - ωσις f. `id.' (Dsc.) as if from σπαργόω; cf. NGr. σπαργώνω and Georgacas Glotta 36, 182. Also (backformation?) σπαργαί ὀργαι, ὁρμαί, with -o- (Aeolic?) σποργαί ἐρεθισμοὶ εἰς τὸ τεκεῖν H.; from this Σπαργεύς m. name of a centaur (Nonn.; Bosshardt 131).Etymology: Expressive word without exact or certain non-Greek agreement. Phonetically agrees a semantically rather motley and hard to defirne group, to which would belong a. o. Lat. spargō `strew (around), sprinkle, spout', Av. sparǝga- m. `barbed hook', frasparǝga- m. `sprout, twig', Germ., e.g. o. spark n. `kick', sparkr `vivid, stirring', Lith. spùrgas `knar, tassel etc.', sprógti `advise, place', s. WP. 2, 672ff., Pok. 996ff., W.-Hofmann s. spargō (after Persson Beitr. 1, 417 f., 2, 868 ff.) w. further forms and lit. -- Cf. σφαραγέομαι; also σπαράσσω.Page in Frisk: 2,757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπαργάω
См. также в других словарях:
spar\ with — • fence with • spar with v To talk with (someone) as if you were fighting like a swordsman or boxer; to give skillful answers or arguments against (someone). The governor was an expert at fencing with reporters at press conferences … Словарь американских идиом
spar with — See: FENCE WITH … Dictionary of American idioms
spar with — See: FENCE WITH … Dictionary of American idioms
spar — [[t]spɑ͟ː(r)[/t]] spars, sparring, sparred 1) V RECIP If you spar with someone, you box using fairly gentle blows instead of hitting your opponent hard, either when you are training or when you want to test how quickly your opponent reacts. [V… … English dictionary
spar — spar1 [spa: US spa:r] v past tense and past participle sparred present participle sparring [Date: 1500 1600; Origin: Probably from spur] 1.) to practise ↑boxing with someone spar with ▪ He broke his nose while sparring with Vega. 2.) to argue… … Dictionary of contemporary English
spar — 1. n. 1 a stout pole esp. used for the mast, yard, etc. of a ship. 2 the main longitudinal beam of an aeroplane wing. Phrases and idioms: spar buoy a buoy made of a spar with one end moored so that the other stands up. spar deck the light upper… … Useful english dictionary
spar buoy — noun a buoy made of a spar with one end moored so that the other stands up … English new terms dictionary
Spar (mineralogy) — Spar is a term that is used to refer to a category of crystals that have readily discernible faces. Crystallized, earthy, and some metallic, a spar will easily break into rhomboidal, cubical, or laminated fragments with polished surfaces, but… … Wikipedia
spar — spar1 [spär] n. [< MDu or MLowG, akin to OE spær(stan), gypsum, chalk] any shiny, crystalline, nonmetallic mineral that cleaves easily into chips or flakes spar2 [spär] n. [ME sparre < ON sparri or MDu sparre < IE base * sper , pole, rod … English World dictionary
Spar — Spar, n. [OE. sparre; akin to D. spar, G. sparren, OHG. sparro, Dan. & Sw. sparre, Icel. sparri; of uncertain origin. [root]171. Cf. {Spar}, v. t. ] 1. (Naut.) A general term any round piece of timber used as a mast, yard, boom, or gaff. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spar buoy — Spar Spar, n. [OE. sparre; akin to D. spar, G. sparren, OHG. sparro, Dan. & Sw. sparre, Icel. sparri; of uncertain origin. [root]171. Cf. {Spar}, v. t. ] 1. (Naut.) A general term any round piece of timber used as a mast, yard, boom, or gaff.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English